X: Haida - English

xáad
dipnet

xáahlt'iit
to choke (on X)
  • xáahlt'iid
  • xáahlt'iidang
  • xáahlt'iidan
  • xáahlt'iidaan
Hl’áanang aa díi xáahlt’iidan. 
I choked on my saliva.

xaakw
north wind
  • xaawáay

xáal
copper, brass, bronze
  • xáalaay

xáal gud
copper box

xáal kún sdagáa
copper nose ring

xáal sangíinaay
copper nail

xáal stlagáa
copper bracelet

xáandaaw
noose

xaaw
northeast wind

tíi xaawdáa
to lie down (small person)
  • tíi xaawdáang
  • tíi xaawtgán
  • tíi xaawdáayaan
Hal git tíi xaawtgán.
Her little child was lying down.

dáng xaawnáng
to drag around small object
  • xaawnáng (plural)
  • dáng xaawnánggang
  • dáng xaawnánggan
  • dáng xaawnáangaan
Íinaang hal xáws dluu, hal dáng xaawnángganggang.
He drags around a herring when he’s trolling.

xaawáa
for the north wind to blow

xáayaa
to be transparent, translucent

xabdajáang
to eat O greedily and fast, bolt O down

xakwtl’íit
soapberry
  • xabtl'íid
  • xakwtl’adáay

xabtl'íid k'íingandaa
soapberries dried in cakes

xabtl'íid sdláagulaay
soapberry spoon

xadala
to be small (pl)

xahl
to shine, be shiny
  • xálgang
  • xálgan
  • xáalaan
Gin hal xukingáangs ’láa xálgang.
His instrument is shiny.

xahl gajáaw kíihlaa
tin pan

xahl sk'ajáaw
tin can, tin pot with a bail handle

xahl táwt’
tin can, square five-gallon tin

xahl tl'ajáaw
sheet metal

xahl tl'ajáaw ts'i'íit'uwaay
tinsnips

xajúu
to be small (sg)

xak'iyáa
to have become somewhat retarded; to have gone somewhat crazy (pl)

xálaaw
coal crumbs

xál dangahlda
to sweat from the heat

xálgahl
to become shiny

xál gáydanggwaang
to ride, drive around (sg) [in a fast-moving vehicle]

xál hldamas
to burn to ashes

xál hlgáamsda
to whistle loudly [kettle, boat]

xál húujaang
to go driving around in a car

xál kingáang
to whistle (of a boat)

xál k'ináng
to toast O on a fire

xál káa
to go (of powerboat) (sg); to travel by powerboat (sg)

xál káatl'aa
to arrive (sg) in a vehicle

xál káats'a
to come in, enter, arrive somewhere in a vehicle

xál káayd
to leave in a vehicle, drive off

xál kasáa
to go out into an open area in a vehicle

xál kats'gahl
to fry O until crispy, to crispy fry O

xál kats'galáa
to have been cooked until crispy, to be crispy fried

xál s'aléehl
to become mushy from cooking

xál t'aayda
to burn one's mouth (as with hot food)

xált’as
to be fearful, afraid of X, shy around X
  • xált’iijang
  • xált’iijan
  • xált’ajaan
Tl’áak hal xált’iijan.
She was fearful of them.

xamsk’ál
fin of a fish
  • gin xamsk’ál

xándiis
one's foreskin

xangahlda
to hurry, go fast

xangahljúu
to beat, defeat O by going faster

xangala
to be fast, quick, speedy

xangaläyáang
one's own speed

xapdajáang
to eat greedily and fast
  • xapdajáanggang
  • xapdajáanggan
  • xapdajáangaan
Táaw ’láak hl gíitgan hal xapdajáanggan.
She greedily at the food I gave her.

xap'ad
to take off like a bullet

xas
stockade, pallisade, wall made of stone, brick or logs

xaswáan
one small

dáng xast’áa
to pull up small object
  • dáng xast’áang
  • dáng xast’gán
  • dáng xast’áayaan
Kwáay hal dáng xast’gán.
She pulled up a small piece of rope.

xatl'áa
to V for a short time, little while

xatl’iit
to barely get any, have a hard time getting any of O; get skunked (w/ neg)
  • xatl'iid
  • xatl’i’íidang
  • xatl’i’íidan
  • xatl’i’iidáan
Xíinaahlgaang uu sgíiwaay hl xatl’i’íidan.
I barely got some seaweed.

xatl’iyáa
to have become somewhat retarded; to have gone somewhat crazy (sg)
  • xatl’yáagang
  • xatl’yáagan
  • xatl’yáagaan
Dáng git xatl’iyáagang.
Your child is retarded.

xat'áang
to eat O small

xawíi
to fall (small object)
  • xawíigang
  • xawíigan
  • xawáayaan
Chíinaay xas’wáan xawáayaan.
One of the fish fell.

xáy
sunshine

xayáa
for the sun to be shining

gíi xayáandaal
to run or walk (small person)
  • gíi xayáandaalgang
  • gíi xayáandaalgan
  • gíi xayáandaalaan
Hal git gíi xayáandaalgan.
Her child ran.

xayagáay
sunshine

xayéehl
to get sunny, for the sun to come out

xayíldang
to repeatedly glance nervously (at X)
  • xaayíldang
  • xayíldanggang
  • xayíldanggan
  • xayíldaangaan
Díi gwíi hal xayíldanggan.
She gave me nervous glances.

xi
edible bark, pulp of hemlock
  • xigáay

xid
to fly, fly away (sg)

xid sga'áaw
halibut or black cod skate

xig
hemlock bast, spruce bast (phloem)

xigáa
bracelet

xigáay chíihluu
spruce bast's phloem

xi gagáa
shield (armor)

xi gagíit
fathom
  • xi gagíid

xíid
- a figure in the string game
- white-fronted goose, brant, laughing goose

Xíid Gyaas
April

xíid gadáas
snow goose

xíidsuu xa'áay
black brant

xíilang
its own leaf, petal

xíisuu skawáay
black brant

xi kún
cuff

xi kunáng
one's own cuff

xi kún guuláangw
cufflink

xi k'aat'as
to throw fish by the gills

xi k'usáang
one's own elbow

xi k'usíi
one's elbow
  • hal xi k'usíi

xi k'usíid
cubit (distance from knuckle to elbow)

xi káahlii
layer between the bast (phloem) and tree

xi káw
one's bicep

xi k'úl
the base of one's arm, where it joins the torso

xi k'uláng
the base of one's own arm, where it joins the torso

xíl
- any plant with a single stem
- (its) leaf, petal
- medicine
  • xiláay

xiláa
to be dry
  • xila
  • xiláang
  • xilgán
  • xiláayaan
Áajii tlagáay xiláang.
This place is dry.

xiláadaa
to dry O
  • xiláada
  • xiláadaang
  • xiláatgan
  • xiláadaayaan
Sgíiwaay hl xiláadaang.
I’m drying the seaweed.

xíldaa
to doctor, treat O
  • xílda
  • xíldaang
  • xíltgan
  • xíldaayaan
Íitl’ st’igán dluu íitl’ hal xíltgan.
When we were sick, she nursed us.

xíl da tl'asgadáa
poultice

xílgahl
to become dry, dry out
  • xílgalgang
  • xílgalgan
  • xílgaalaan
Sgíwaay gwaa xílgaalaan.
The seaweed has dried.

xílgalaa
to be dehydrated

xíl gíi dlagáng
yellow pond lily

xíl gíi dlagángs k'úl
water lily root

xíl kagan
Hudson Bay tea, Labrador tea, swamp laurel
  • xíl kaganáay

xíl kuyáas
houseplant; any plant cultivated for its flowers

xíl k'alángudaas
epsom salts

xíl k'wáalgad
ingredients in a medicine

xíl k'wíiyawaa
species of lichen

xíl náay
phramacy, drugstore

xíl sántl'iyaas
smelling salts

xíl sgún ’wulaa
peppermint
  • xíl sgúnulaa

xíl skáat'angaa
pills

xíl sk'aldasdláas
effervescing salts

xíl sk'yáawaa
beach wormwood

xíl tlanáan’wáa
liniment oil
  • xíl tlananangáas

xíl tl'a'áng
species of lichen

xi sgáw
scraper for spruce or hemlock bast

xi tadáaw
a hand-held fan

xit
to fly off, take off
  • ngáat’iit (plural)
  • xíidang
  • xíidan
  • xidáan
Xit’adáay xíidan.
The bird is flying off.

xit'áaw
broom made from the wing of a large bird (eagle)

xit'as
to whip X (food) up into a froth, foam
  • xit'íijang
  • xit'íijan
  • xit'ajáan
Xakwtl’íit aa hl xit’íijang.
I’m whipping up soapberries.

xu chasíit'uu
balloon

xud
to blow on O

xudáa
- to bail O
- to blow

xudáaw
(jeweler's) blowpipe

xud gahláay
bailing space between the stern and the next forward seat

xudiid
to start being blown about

xu ga'áyt'uu
kite

xuhlgijúu
for there to be a snowstorm, blizzard

xuhlúu
to sip a hot beverage, taking in air at the same time so as to lower the temperature of the beverage

xuhlúutl'aa
to sip O with air

xu kíndaang
to blow on O (e.g. whistle) over and over to make a sound come out

xu kingáang
- to play (blow) a wind instrument
- to whistle (said of fire)
  • xu kingáanggang
  • xu kingáanggan
  • xu kingáangaan
’Láa uu xukingáanggang.
He is blowing on an instrument.

xu kingáangw
(any) wind instrument, (musical) horn

xu k'áat'a
for the wind to toss O

xu káa
to sail, go by sailboat
  • xu káagang
  • xu káagan
  • xu káagaan
Tlúu gwaa hal xukáatl’aagan.
He came sailing on a boat.

xu k'áa
to blow O (sg) down

xúndaa
to presume, speculate, guess (at X)
  • xúnda
  • xúndaang
  • xúntgan
  • xúndaayaan
Hingáan da hal xúntgan.
She just presumed it to be.

xúndaal
to be blown off, blown down by the wind

xúnt'iid
to start being blown down, off by the wind

xusgat
to blow up, inflate X; to blow on, at X
  • xusgad
  • xusgíidang
  • xusgíidan
  • xusgadáan
Xúudaay k’íits aa hl xusgíidan.
I blew up the seal stomach.

xu sk'ajúu
to whistle

xutl'a
to take a drink, sip of O

xu tl'úut'aang
to slurp O

xuts'áa
for X to puff up, swell up, become bloated
  • xuts'a
  • xuts'áang
  • xuts'gán
  • xuts'áayaan
Nang jáadaa xajúus xáng iik xuts’gán.
The little girl’s face puffed up.

xuts'gánts'a
to blow up, inflate X

xuts'iyáa
for X to be puffed up, swollen up, bloated
  • xuts'iyáagang
  • xuts'iyáagan
  • xuts'iyáagaan
Hal xáng kál iik xuts’iyáagan.
Her face was puffed up.

xu ts'úu'aats'a
to tiny a small sip of O (sg)

xut'áaw
wooden bailer, bilge pump
  • xut'awáay

xut'gíng
to be blown about; to drink along

Xut'uu
the Pleiades

xúuts
brown bear, grizzly bear
  • xúuj
  • xúujaay

xúujg k'áalang níijangaay
a drawing of a brown bear, a traditional brown bear design

xúuj k'áagaan
carved wooden dish in the shape of a brown bear

xúuj kíihlaa
dish in the shape of a brown bear

xúuj xiláay
alum root

xúusda
to run, run off (pl)

xu xak'a
to repeatedly sip O, take sips of O

xwaadúu
freshwater spring, spring water
  • xwaaduwáay

xwaadúu gándlaay
spring water

xwaadúu nagáa
to rust, be rusty

xwaadúu nagáay
rust

xwaadúu nagéehl
to rust, get rusty

xwáasdaa
- canvas, denim
- sack, gunny sack, burlap bag

xwáasdaa gwáahl
gunny sack, burlap bag, sack
  • xwáasdaa gwáahlaay

xwáasdaa k'ún
jeans

xwíi
to feel cold
  • xwíigang
  • xwíigan
  • xwáayaan
Díi git xwíigang.
My child is cold.

xwíigahl
to start to feel cold

xyáahl
to dance
  • xyáalgang
  • xyáalgan
  • xyáalaan
Áayaat t’aláng xyáalgang.
We’re dancing today.

xyáahl gin-gáay
ceremonial robe

xyáahl
thunderbird

xyáahl náay
dance hall

xyáal áaniigaay
dancing costume, dancing gear

xyáal sgalangáay
dance song

xyáang
- one's own arm (of human)
- one's own sleeve; one's own pectoral fin; a seal or sea lion's own front flipper
- one's own wing
- to flow, leak

xyáanggaay
current

xyáanggaay
marine channel

xyáang ka'án
the inside part of one's own arm (where it touches the body)

xyáang'awaay
flow (of a stream)

xyáansginaay
channel
  • xyáantl'aagaay

xyáay
- a fish trap's weir
- one's arm (of human)
- one's sleeve; one's pectoral fin; a seal or sea lion's front flipper
- one's wing
  • hal xyáay
  • gin xyáay

xyáay k'u'úldangaay
one's elbow joint

xyáay káw
one’s biceps
  • hal xyáay káw

xyáay ka'án
the inside part of one's arm (where it touches the body)

xyáay 'wáa aa ki gusgíit'uwaay
handcuffs