I: Haida - English

ihlíi
some, some of

ihlíidang
to joke (with X); to tease, kid (X)

ihl’íidang
to tease
  • ihl’íidanggang
  • ihl’íidanggan
  • ihl’íidaangaan
Díi eihl hal ihl’íidang sánshlgan.
She tried to tease me.

íi
- to copulate, have sex with sb. (of a male with a female)
- (change of topic marker)

ii
inside container

iik
- into
  • iik
  • ’láa iik
  • ’léi iik
  • ’wáa iik
  • ’wéi iik

íidanaay
a long saltwater pond on the beach

íigdas
things, possessions

íihlaang
a man, a male

íihlaants'daa
to be men, boys, male (pl)
  • íihlaants'daagang
  • íihlaants'daagan
  • íihlaants'daagaan

íihlaants'daay
the men, the boys

íihlaants'deehl
to become men, become male (pl)

íihlangaa
to be a man, boy, male (sg)
  • íihlangaagang
  • íihlangaagan
  • íihlangaagaan
Hal git íihlangaagang.
Her child is male.

nang íihlangaa
man

íihlangeihl
to become a man, become male (sg)
  • íihlangeehl
  • íihlangeilgang
  • íihlangeilgan
  • íihlangeilaan
Hal git íihlangeilgang.
Her son is becoming a man.

íihlii
inside of (bay)

tíi íhlwudaa
to lie down (large stout person)
  • tíi íhlwudaang
  • tíi íhlwutgan
  • tíi íhlwudaayaan
Nang íihlangaas tíi íhlwutgan.
The big man was lying down.

íik'waan
nevertheless

íinaa
to be married to O, to marry O

íinaang
íinaang
herring
  • íinangaay

íineehl
to get married to O

iisáaniyaa
to be poor, unlucky, wretched (because of improper lifestyle, esp. laziness)

íisaaniyaa
poverty

íist
- out from, from inside of
- yeast
  • íisd
  • ’láa íist
  • ’léi íist
  • ’wáa íist
  • ’wéi íist

íitl'
- our
- we, us

íitl'aa
our, ours

íitl'aakdáa
to be rich, a chief (of a man)
  • íitl'aagdáa
  • íitl'aakdáagang
  • íitl'aakdáagan
  • íitl'aakdáagaan
Díi chan íitl'aakdáagan.
My grandfather was rich.

nang íitl'aakdáa
chief

íitl'aagdáay
the rich men, the chiefs

íitl'aagíid
- a rich man, a chief
- riches, wealth

íitl'aagíid dajáangaa
stovepipe hat, top hat

íitl'aagíid xiláay
medicine for getting rich

íitl'gaay
one who does a favor, a benefactor, member of the nobility

íitl' gyaa
our, ours

íiwaa
to lie (down) (of plural)

íi'aaw
to pile things up

ij
flu, influenza

ijdáan
overnight campsite, a stopping place during a journey

ijgáa
to have the flu

ijgáang
one's own behavior

ik'aa
only

íl
whole salmon eggs washed in fresh water till they turn white

iláa
different from, apart from
  • ’láa iláa
  • ’wáa iláa

gut iláa
different (kinds of)

íldga
to make a buzzing or humming sound

íldgagwaang
to make a loud thundering noise (as thunder, jet)

im
porcupine quill

imáa
- hind flipper of a seal after it has been removed from the body
- one's ankle

ín
- to go and V, leave ato V (sg)
- weed

ináa
to menstruate, have one's period

gíng ináa
to bring up, or to raise a child
  • gíng ináagang
  • gíng ináagan
  • gíng ináagaan
Díi aw hal gíng ináagan.
My mother brought him up.

hat’án ináa
be young
  • hat’án ináagang
  • hat’án ináagan
  • hat’án ináagaan
Xaatgáay hat’án ináa gujúugang.
All the people are young

ínaa
to bequeath O

ináahl
to grow up

ináahlgaal
natural crook in a tree

ináaslaa
to grow, grow up
  • ináasdla
  • ináaslaang
  • ináashlgan
  • ináaslaayaan
Hal git ináaslaang.
Her child is growing.

ínahlgaal
ínahlgaal
wooden halibut hook

ináng
to be lots, to be many, much, a lot
  • inánggang
  • inánggan
  • ináangaan
Chíinaay ináangaan.
There was a lot of fish.

índaa
to consider, treat as cursed, taboo
  • índa
  • índaang
  • íntgan
  • índaayaan
Awáahl gin kwáan tl’ íntgiinii.
A lot of things were "hoo-doo" a long time ago.

índgang
to put a curse, spell on O, make O turn bad

ín.ga
to go and V, leave to V (pl)

ín.gajuu
to return from V-ing, to come back from V-ing (pl)

íngguud
around on top of, over

íngkw
on the surface of, on the top of,
  • ínggw
  • úngkw
  • ángkw
  • ’láa íngkw
  • ’wáa íngkw

ínggwii
to the other side of something

íngkwsii
area on top of something, surface of something
  • ínggwsii
  • ’láa íngkwsii
  • ’wáa íngkwsii

ínggw xihláanw
arm of a chair

íngk'aa
to weed O (an area)
  • íngk'a
  • íngk'aang
  • íngk'gan
  • íngk'aayaan
Táwk’aanaay áangaa hl íngk’aang.
I’m weeding my garden.

in.gúu
on the other side of sth.

in.gúusd
at, on the other side of, across from

in.gúusii
the far, opposite shore

in.gwéed
around on the other side of, on the far side of

in.gwíi
across to the far, opposite shore

ínjuu
to return from V-ing, to come back from V-ing (sg)

ínsangüwaay
membrane separating muscles

íntl'aa
to come and V (sg)

ínt'aask'w
sanitary napkin, menstrual cloth

inúu
rutabaga, turnip
  • inuuwáay

ínuu
cotongrass

in'wáay
half of sth., one of a pair of sth.
  • gin in'wáay

in'wáay k'wa'án
to have one leg shorter than the other

is
- to be, exist
- to go, come (to X)
- to separate from X, end a relationship with X, break up with X
  • íijang
  • íijan
  • íijáan
Asgaay xaat’áay uu íijang.
That is the kind of people they are.

ís
dirty!

isad
to start over

isdáa
to do; to take, put, give, get O
  • isda
  • isdáang
  • istgán
  • isdáayaan
Hín uu hl isdáang. This is how I do it.
’Láak hl isdáa. Give it to him.
’Wáast hl isdáa. Take it away.

sáak isdáa
to raise up
  • sáak isdáang
  • sáak istgán
  • sáak isdáayaan
Agán sáak hal istgán.
She raised herself up.

xíitk isdaa
to put down
  • xíitk isdáang
  • xíitk istgán
  • xíitk isdaayaan
Hlangáan áajii náay k’ulangáay xíitk hal istgán.
He put down the house eaves a bit.

isdáal
to walk, go on foot (pl)

isdáalging
to go (as pl. boats on water)

isdáalk'ahl
to walk into the woods (pl)

isdáal'waa
to go out (of plural)

isdáaw
tool
  • isdáawaay

isdáaw áanii
tool kit, set of tools

isdáaw gudáay
tool box
  • isdáaw gudáay
  • isdáaw áaniigaay gudáay

isdalgáa
to be closely related clanwise

isd gut'áang
to abuse, mistreat, do wrong by O

isdla
to give O as a formal present or payment

i sdlabjahl
to become well-groomed in appearance, to start to look sharp (of a slim person)

isdlíi
to go on board X, to board X (pl subj)

isdluunáang
to be about to die, on the verge of death

isgíng
to be going, moving on the water (pl)

isgyáan
and

ishla
to go up, climb up, ascend (pl)

ishláalw
prop in a dance or dramatic performance (e.g. mask, puppet, etc.)

isk'íyaa
to get in O's way (pl)

sáaw isláa
to scold
  • sáaw isláang
  • sáaw ishlgán
  • sáaw isláayaan
’Láa aa hal sáaw ishlgán.
She scolded her.

gyáa isláa
to give or bequeath
  • gyáa isláang
  • gyáa ishlgán
  • gyáa isláayaan
Díi káa díi kuyáatgan dluu, dáalaa kwáan díik hal gyáa ishlgán.
Since my uncle loved me, he bequeathed me a great deal of money.

istl'a’áa
to arrive (pl)
  • istl'aa
  • istl'a’áang
  • istl'a’áagan
  • istl'a’áayaan
Hal istl’aa’wáang.
They have arrived.

ists'áa
- to go in, come in, enter (pl)
- to put on X (clothing) (pl subj)
  • ists'a
  • ists'áang
  • ists'gán
  • ists'áayaan
Díi skáan’lang ists’gán.
My aunts came in.

ist'áa
to take O out, remove O

ist'as
to go across (pl)

istgudáng
to try
  • istgudánggang
  • istgudánggan
  • istgudáangaan
Hlgánggulaay hl istgudánggan.
I tried to work.

istgut’áang
to abuse
  • istgut’áanggang
  • istgut’áanggan
  • istgut’áangaan
Git’áang hal istgut’áanggang.
She’s abusing her child.

ist'iit
to leave, depart, go, start off (pl)
  • ist’iid
  • ist'iyíidang
  • ist'iyíidan
  • ist'iidáan
Hlgayk’yúunst hal ist’iit.uugán.
They left in a hurry.

isxángas'lang
to kill time

itl'gajáad
a rich woman

itl'gatsdáa
to be a rich woman
  • itl'gajdáa
  • itl'gatsdáagang
  • itl'gatsdáagan
  • itl'gatsdáagaan
Díi náan itl'gatsdáagaan.
My grandmother was rich.

itl'gajdägáay
the rich women

i xadaláa
to be small (of people) (pl)

ixajúu
to be small
  • ixajúugang
  • ixajúugan
  • ixajáawaan
Hal git ixajúugang.
Her child is small.

i xúljuu
to be baggy

í'waan
- to be large, big (sg)
- to V much, a lot, hard
  • í'waan.gang
  • í'waan.gan
  • í'waanaan
Náay ’láangaa i’waanaan.
His house was big.

í'waanda
to be large, big (pl)

ice cream tlaahláawaay
ice cream freezer